Colonial labels made the colonized simultaneously inferior and belonging to the land.

Evidence

The Dutch were quite clear on this point: whatever mother-tongue they spoke, they were irremediably inlanders, a word which, like the English ‘natives’ and the French ‘indigènes,’ always carried an unintentionally paradoxical semantic load. In this colony, as in each separate, other colony, it meant that the persons referred to were both ‘inferior’ and ‘belonged there’ (just as the Dutch, being ‘natives’ of Holland, belonged there). Conversely, the Dutch by such language assigned themselves, along with superiority, ‘notbelonging-there’. — Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, 462

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Analyzes the semantic paradox of terms like ‘inlander’/‘native’ — the colonized seen as inferior yet indigenous to the place, colonizers superior yet foreign.
  • XREF: This inferior-yet-belonging paradox is the same structure later theorized in Orientalism and postcolonial identity work that the Islamophobia module builds on. — connects to: Colonial rule systematically instills an inferiority complex in the colonized — Aimé Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, 59; The racist creates the inferiority of the colonized.; Colonized peoples acquire inferiority complexes through suppression of local culture — Frantz Fanon, Constance Farrington, Black skin, white masks, 77 (+2 more)

Broader Connections