Colonial administration targeted starving women first with anti-veil propaganda.

Evidence

While sexually repressed Europe was fascinated and titillated by Muslim marriage customs even during medieval times, there was no systematic discussion of women and Islam until the nineteenth century. Commenting on Europe’s nineteenth-century obsession with Muslim women, one scholar stated that there “is no subject connected with Islam which Europeans have thought more important than the condition of Muslim women.” The dominant narrative that emerged was one that presented Muslim women as severely subjugated, oppressed, and little more than slaves. Just as the Muslim despots tyrannized their subjects, it was argued, they also tyrannized their wives and daughters. As various scholars have shown, in reality the European men who wrote about the plight of Muslim women had little access to these women to verify their assumptions. Coterminous accounts by Western women of the Muslim women they encountered reveal a more complex reality. Nevertheless, this narrative of the oppressed brown woman serviced the colonial enterprise. Western men could now ride off in their jodhpurs and pith helmets to rescue them. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 164 (#contradicts, via linked claim)

In the colonialist program, it was the woman who was given the historic mission of shaking up the Algerian man. Converting the woman, winning her over to the foreign values, wrenching her free from her status, was at the same time achieving a real power over the man and attaining a practical, effective means of destructuring Algerian culture. — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 135 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: The oppressed-Muslim-woman narrative was fabricated to justify colonial invasion. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 164; Colonial feminism used saving Muslim women to justify imperialism; Winning over women gave colonial power over men and destructured culture — Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 135

Broader Connections