Civil War nationalism displaced nativism by supplying shared enmity and economic bonds.

Evidence

While nativism withered, nationalism flourished. … In addition to the psychological bonds of a common enmity, the war forged between American ethnic groups the ties of a common economic need. — John Higham, Strangers in the Land, 86

Categorization

  • XREF: Core to the reader’s interest: what displaces a manufactured enemy. Here the answer is a bigger real enemy plus a common economic project — supporting the view that the ‘enemy’ category is fungible and transitory, not ethnically fixed. — connects to: A common enemy war dissolved organized anti-immigrant nativism. — John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of…, 79; Civil War enlistment crushed prewar anti-immigrant nativism — John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of…, 77; Nativism is a distinct phenomenon, a defensive nationalism of perceived national crisis — John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of…, 971 (+5 more)

Broader Connections