Changing internal gas density shifts the violin’s Helmholtz resonance frequency.

Evidence

The Helmholtz air resonance rescues the violin from poor low-frequency response. The lowest body mode vibration is around 450 Hz; the f-holes bolster that with an approximately 270 Hz center frequency broad Helmholtz air resonance. The G3 string vibration has a fundamental at about 196 Hz. Owing to the Helmholtz mode, the lowest frequency partials will have support. — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 1796 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Air and top-plate resonances dominate violin low-frequency response — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 1116; Helmholtz air resonance extends violin support below its lowest body mode — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 1796; Helmholtz resonance shapes violin bodies, speaker designs, and car cabin noise — Ville Pulkki, Matti Karjalainen, Communication Acoustics- An…, 160 (+4 more)

Broader Connections