Changing European society, not Muslim women, drove the oppression image

Evidence

This point resonates with Obioma Nnaemeka’s theory of internally induced patriarchal structures where she argues that the manner in which African women struggled with issues of gender oppression in the pre-colonial era was replicated during post-colonialism. Her postulation centres on the ïŹ‚uidity of gender relations and gender oppression across the boundaries of time and space as “ever evolving, always contaminated and contested, mutually creating and recreating each other”. This position insinuates that gender oppression is natural, taking it away from the material conditions that in reality produce, catalyse and reproduce gender relations and gender oppression. For example, the historical realities of patriarchal hierarchies of power, which were catalysed by the violent process of colonialism and the designed strategy of colonial capital appropriation that thrived on a divide-and-rule scheme. — Frans Dokman, Beyond Bantu Philosophy_
, 969 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

“I would argue that the use of these images [of Muslim women in religious attire] has also been bad for us, in the countries of the West where they circulate, because of the deadening effect they have on our capacity to appreciate the complexity and diversity of Muslim women’s lives—as human beings,” said Professor Abu-Lughod. “Did we expect once ‘free’ from the Taliban that they would go ‘back’ to belly-shirts or dust off their Chanel suits?” — Arsalan Iftikhar, Fear of a Muslim Planet_ Global
, 394 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim
  • XREF: connects to: European men invented two opposite images of the same Oriental woman; The oppressed-Muslim-woman trope emerged in 18th-19th century Europe, not earlier; Wearing the hijab shifts how Muslim women are racially perceived and treated (+5 more)

Broader Connections