Categorical stigmatization, not individual wrongdoing, is the real danger

Evidence

Our discussion of the surveillance, religious profiling, detentions, deportations, hate crimes, and impediments to the free exercise of religion touches on the most prominent instances of the discrimination, exclusion, and even violence experienced by Muslims. While this is not an exhaustive list, it is a reminder of some of the overwhelming challenges facing Muslims who seek to live as productive members of Western societies. It is also a reminder that racism and bigotry are not confined to individual attitudes and actions but are systemic and take institutionalized form. The perpetuation of Islamophobia by government agencies and non-Muslim citizens reveals the magnitude of the problem. But is the problem insurmountable, or are there effective ways to combat Islamophobia? That is the question that concerns us in the final chapter. — Green, Todd H, The Fear of Islam_ An Introduction to…, 641 (#exemplifies, via linked claim)

The injured self you take away from your consultation is the self you take home. Suffering may not be avoidable, but stigma is under social control. — Hilary Mantel, A Memoir of My Former Self- A Life in…, 242 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Medical stigma inflicts lasting harm that is socially controllable. — Hilary Mantel, A Memoir of My Former Self- A Life in…, 242; Islamophobia materially harms real lives regardless of how temporary the trend is.; Islamophobia is systemic and institutionalized, not merely individual prejudice — Green, Todd H, The Fear of Islam_ An Introduction to…, 641

Broader Connections