Caste observance stems from religious belief, not human malice.

Evidence

Caste may be bad. Caste may lead to conduct so gross as to be called man’s inhumanity to man. All the same, it must be recognised that the Hindus observe caste not because they are inhuman or wrong-headed. They observe caste because they are deeply religious. People are not wrong in observing caste. In my view, what is wrong is their religion, which has inculcated this notion of caste. If this is correct, then obviously the enemy you must grapple with is not the people who observe caste, but the shastras which teach them this religion of caste. Criticising and ridiculing people for not inter-dining or intermarrying, or occasionally holding inter-caste dinners and celebrating inter-caste marriages, is a futile method of achieving the desired end. The real remedy is to destroy the belief in the sanctity of the shastras. — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 951

Categorization

• DEEPTHINKING: Reframes the object of reform: people aren’t blameworthy for caste practice; the scripture-sourced religion that inculcates it is the real enemy.