Capitalism shifts blame between individuals and structure to deflect accountability

Evidence

For this reason, it is a mistake to rush to impose the individual ethical responsibility that the corporate structure deflects. This is the temptation of the ethical which, as Žižek has argued, the capitalist system is using in order to protect itself in the wake of the credit crisis – the blame will be put on supposedly pathological individuals, those ‘abusing the system’, rather than on the system itself. But the evasion is actually a two step procedure – since structure will often be invoked (either implicitly or openly) precisely at the point when there is the possibility of individuals who belong to the corporate structure being punished. At this point, suddenly, the causes of abuse or atrocity are so systemic, so diffuse, that no individual can be held responsible. — Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism, 145

Categorization

  • XREF: The two-step blame evasion (individual-demonization vs. systemic-diffusion) echoes governance and atrocity-exculpation patterns found across the Frankfurt School literature on fascism and the manipulative personality. — connects to: Internalized capitalist values make American workers blame themselves for precarity. — Clara E. Mattei, The Capital Order: How Economists…, 63; Individual-responsibility climate appeals let impersonal structure escape accountability — Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism: Is There No…, 139; Diffusion of blame across many actors erases individual accountability for collective harm — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm…, 1556 (+8 more)
  • QUESTION: Worth chasing: are there documented institutional cases where the SAME event was explained once via ‘bad apple’ and again via ‘systemic complexity’ depending on who was accused?
  • DEEPTHINKING: The insight that blame-shifting is a two-step procedure rather than either-or is dense: accountability rhetoric oscillates between individualism and structuralism strategically, exposing a genuine gap in how liberal ethics conceives responsibility.

Broader Connections