Britain divides lawyers into barristers and solicitors with distinct training

Evidence

Venture into a British courtroom, and you might be surprised to discover the prosecutor and defense attorney dressed in flowing robes and wearing powdered wigs. Their attire, however, is not all that distinguishes British attorneys from their American counterparts. Upon admission to the bar, American lawyers can undertake all the functions associated with legal practice. This is not the case in Great Britain. From at least the fourteenth century, the British have had a bifurcated legal profession, with those practicing law divided into barristers and solicitors. The members of these groups receive different legal training and perform distinct functions in the British legal system. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 646

Categorization

  • XREF: Direct contrast with the unified American bar, relevant to understanding American lawyers’ broad role. — connects to: Britain has split its legal profession into barristers and solicitors since the fourteenth century. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 952; Britain’s bifurcated barrister-solicitor division structures who appears in court — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 647; Early nineteenth-century lawyers trained by apprenticeship, not formal schooling — Lawrence M. Friedman and Grant M. Hayden, American Law: An Introduction, 1261 (+2 more)

Broader Connections