Black radical violence turned inward toward collective being rather than outward against the system

Evidence

In the New World there were also changes. The systems of reconstitution of Black communities were, as well, assaulted by forms of forced labor: peonage, share-cropping, and less than subsistence farming. Moreover, Black workers were subject to displacement from productive land and to publicly and privately organized campaigns of terror and intimidation. Ineluctably, resistance was propelled toward new forms, new consciousness, and new ideologies. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1434 (#expands, via linked claim)

Oppression, he notices, doesn’t make people saintly, it makes them potential killers; all victims are dangerous. — Hilary Mantel, A Memoir of My Former Self- A Life in…, 737 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: New World Africans favored spiritual preservation over violent confrontation; An African tradition grounded Black resistance from 1550 to 1850 — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 833; Oppression does not confer virtue but breeds potential violence in victims — Hilary Mantel, A Memoir of My Former Self- A Life in…, 737 (+10 more)

Broader Connections