Better ecological knowledge drove 1960s urgency over species extinction

Evidence

As more animal and plant species were identified, the number of them found to be at risk, threatened, or recently extinct also became better understood. … At the same time, scientists began to appreciate, often for the first time, the distinct ecological importance of different species and subspecies and the disappearing nature of the critical habitats upon which they depended for their survival. — Richard J. Lazarus, The Making of Environmental Law, 304