Before modernity, segregated class perspectives kept hostile stereotypes of Jews from merging.

Evidence

There was little communication between the ranks in pre-modern times. There was hence little opportunity for the two perspectives, and the two stereotypes they generated, to converge and eventually to merge into the incongruous mixture typical of modern antisemitism. Due to the paucity of inter-class exchange, each of the antagonists waged, so to speak, its own ‘private war’ against the Jews, which – particularly in the case of the lower classes – could be wedded by the Church to ideological elaborations only tenuously related to the true causes of the conflict. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 139

Categorization

  • XREF: Bauman’s contrast of pre-modern ‘private wars’ vs. modern blended antisemitism parallels the field’s distinction between pre-national hostility and nationalized Islamophobia. — connects to: Jews faced the twin contradictions of equality-as-privilege and non-national existence in nation-states.; Pre-modern caste structure made Jewish separation a normal rather than exceptional status — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 126; Social exclusion of Jews made abstract stereotypes replace personal knowledge. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 531 (+5 more)

Broader Connections