Authentic frontier equality means mutual courtesy across social ranks, not leveling.

Evidence

Politeness and propriety always prevail in our mixed company, and though various grades of society are represented, true democratic equality prevails, not its counterfeit, and there is neither forwardness on one side nor condescension on the other. — Isabella L. Bird, A Lady’s Life in the Rocky Mountains, 137

Categorization

  • SEED: Angle: ‘The Counterfeit and the Real’ — how a mixed camp of hunters, prospectors, and a lady maintained politeness without deference or presumption; a study in everyday democratic manners.
  • XREF: Connects to Tocqueville’s observations on American manners under democracy, which Bird implicitly tests from inside a Colorado camp. — connects to: Workers’ claims of equality express self-respect, not moral or spiritual beliefs — John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius, Political Psychology, 2195; Neither denunciation nor privatized acceptance can create a politics of mutual respect; Discrimination wrongfully denies others public recognition of their social worth — Cristian Tileagă, The Nature of Prejudice: Society,…, 65
  • ADDENDUM: Directly parallels ‘Complaints About Immodesty Go Way Back’ — dress, propriety, and class signaling as the visible surface of social order; here propriety does the work that sumptuary law once did.

Broader Connections