As one later Orthodox authority, Patriarch Anthimos of Jerusalem, said in 1798, 'it was through the particular favor of heaven that the Ottoman empire had been raised to protect the Greeks against…

As one later Orthodox authority, Patriarch Anthimos of Jerusalem, said in 1798, ‘it was through the particular favor of heaven that the Ottoman empire had been raised to protect the Greeks against heresy, as a safeguard against the politics of the western nations, and as champion of the Roman Orthodox church.‘

Evidence

On the eve of the conquest, the commander-inchief of the Byzantine navy said, “Better the turban of the Turk than the tiara of the Latin [Pope]”. 1 The Orthodox realized any call for Latin help would necessarily require doctrinal compromise as well. Rather than submit to the supremacy of the Pope, the Orthodox realized the city falling to Ottoman control was perhaps not the worst outcome. — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 23 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

The millet system may have been another factor as to why Orthodox (and particularly the clergy) preferred the Muslim rulers to the Latins. The millet system allowed for each religious community within the city to have their own courts and religious hierarchy and educational systems. For example, for the Jews a chief haham was appointed, the Armenians were appointed a catholicos to lead them, and the Orthodox were appointed a patriarch who would administer that section’s affairs. All the religious leaders fell under the personal protection of the Sultan and no other part of the population or government could infringe upon them. 25 This secular form of protection may have been the hidden hope of the Orthodox clergy in the face of the invasion. A Muslim rule is more foreign to that of a Christian rule, but the Muslim Sultan would remain a material ruler and not a spiritual imposer. Thus, the Orthodox church retained virtually all the traditional apparatus of their administration without having to compromise and alter a part of their beliefs or practice. As the millet system was a contractual relationship, the Orthodox only had to pay a tax in order to have their right to independence and practice Christianity the way they wished. No papal authorities would monitor or censor Orthodox doctrines; in this regard the Ottomans were a convenient buffer against Latin interference. — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 42 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: The millet system allowed for each religious community within the city to have their own courts and religious hierarchy and educational systems. For example, for the Jews a chief haham was appointed, the Armenians were appointed a catholicos to lead them, and the Orthodox were appointed a patriarch who would administer that section’s affairs. All the religious leaders fell under the personal protection of the Sultan and no other part of the population or government could infringe upon them.; Some Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule to papal supremacy — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople: A Critical…, 23; Ottoman control preserved Orthodox autonomy while Latin control demanded papal supremacy — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople: A Critical…, 26 (+5 more)

Related

• The Orthodox church retained virtually all the traditional apparatus of their administration without having to compromise and alter a part of their beliefs or practice. As the millet system was a… (similarity 0.93)
• Orthodox authorities perceived an invasion by the Latins as worse, for they would not afford them autonomy which might be hoped under Muslims. The land might remain under Christian rule, but the… (similarity 0.92)
• Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule because it shielded them from Latin interference. (similarity 0.91)
• The millet system allowed for each religious community within the city to have their own courts and religious hierarchy and educational systems. For example, for the Jews a chief haham was… (similarity 0.90)
• Ottoman control preserved Orthodox autonomy while Latin control demanded papal supremacy (similarity 0.90)
• Ottoman conquest of Constantinople preserved most Christian churches and Orthodox autonomy. (similarity 0.89)
• The Latin doctrine differed from the Orthodox in regard to papal supremacy, the filioque clause, and unleavened bread. With these tensions unresolved between the churches, the Ottomans may have… (similarity 0.88)
• The fall marked the end of the Eastern Roman Empire and highlighted the deep-rooted theological tensions within Christianity, tensions that were so profound that many Orthodox Christians preferred… (similarity 0.87)
• Some Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule to papal supremacy (similarity 0.87)
• Gennadios was a staunch anti-unionist and saw the Pope as a far worse alternative to the Sultan. Gennadios saw the best hopes of Orthodox continuity as under the rule of the Ottoman state. He… (similarity 0.86)
• The schism within Christianity was perceived as a greater threat than that of a foreign invasion; the Orthodox were relatively receptive towards having the Ottomans as material rulers in contrast… (similarity 0.86)
• Byzantine Orthodox preferred Muslim conquest over theological compromise with Latin Christians (similarity 0.86)
• Some Byzantine laity preferred Latin Christian rule over Ottoman Muslim rule. (similarity 0.85)
• Orthodox clergy preferred Ottoman rule over Latin rule during the fall of Constantinople. (similarity 0.84)
• Joseph Bryennius, a Byzantine theologian said, ‘Let no one be deceived by delusive hopes that the Italian allied troops will sooner or later come to us. But if they do pretend to rise to defend… (similarity 0.83)

Broader Connections

• Some Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule to papal supremacy #corroborates (0.85) — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 23
• Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule because it shielded them from Latin interference. #corroborates (0.85) — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 42
• Orthodox authorities perceived an invasion by the Latins as worse, for they would not afford them autonomy which might be hoped under Muslims. The land might remain under Christian rule, but the… #expands (0.85)
• Orthodox clergy preferred Ottoman rule over Latin rule during the fall of Constantinople. #corroborates (0.80) — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 60
• The Orthodox church retained virtually all the traditional apparatus of their administration without having to compromise and alter a part of their beliefs or practice. As the millet system was a… #expands (0.80)
• Byzantine Orthodox preferred Muslim conquest over theological compromise with Latin Christians #corroborates (0.80) — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 25
• Ottoman control preserved Orthodox autonomy while Latin control demanded papal supremacy #expands (0.75) — Ali Qureshi, The Fall of Constantinople, 26