American delegates to the Comintern dismissed Black nationalism as irrelevant

Evidence

Reed defined the American Negro problem as “that of a strong racial and social movement, and of a proletarian labor movement advancing very fast in class-consciousness.” He alluded to the Garvey movement in terms that ruled out all Negro nationalism and separatism: “The Negroes have no demands for national independence. All movements aiming at a separate national existence for Negroes fail, as did the ‘Back to Africa Movement’ of a few years ago. They consider themselves first of all Americans at home in the United States. This makes it very much simpler for the Communists.” — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1039

Categorization

Category: Factual Claims

  • XREF: Key to the reader’s goal: shows how the American Communist delegation — rejecting Lenin’s ‘Negro Question’ — writes off Black nationalism (UNIA/Garvey) in favor of class analysis, a decisive move in the tradition’s arc.
  • SEED: A possible article angle: how John Reed’s dismissal of Garveyism set the pattern for white-left disregard of Black nationalism for the next century.