Allport genuinely embraced psychodynamic theory, not merely for balance.
Evidence
Given the status of psychodynamic ideas (and psychoanalytic theory in general) in contemporary social psychology, one might assume that Allport included the approach in his review merely to be comprehensive, or for âbalance.â Nothing could be further from the truth. Although he expressed reservations about the âexuberance of the theorizing,â Allport also urged social psychologists not to forget their âindebtedness to Freud and to psychoanalysisâ (1954/1979, pp. 352, 353). Indeed, in an earlier study of peopleâs reactions to catastrophic social change (speciïŹcally, the Nazisâ consolidation of power in Germany), Allport, Bruner, and Jandorf (1941) liberally invoked defense mechanisms such as suppression, rationalization, isolation, and displacement to account for their research subjectsâ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. â John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 2342
Categorization
- XREF: Connects to the larger story of how psychodynamic ideas fell out of favor in academic psychology â relevant to intellectual history.
- QUESTION: How did the 1941 Allport-Bruner-Jandorf study on Nazi Germany use defense mechanisms, and where are its findings?