Air Force pilots resisted drones partly because unmanning threatened their virility.

Evidence

In English one uses the expression ā€œunmanned aerial vehicleā€ to refer to a crewless plane. But one of the troubles with unmanned aerial vehicles is literally the peril of becoming ā€œun-mannedā€ in every sense of the term, including ā€œemasculated.ā€ That also is why those Air Force officers initially put up such resistance to the general adoption of the drones. Obviously the drones threatened their own employment, their professional qualifications, and their institutional position, but the threat was also to their own virility, which was largely associated with the taking of risks. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 354 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

A revealing symptom of this is the fact that initially the most virulent criticisms of the drones came not from hopeless pacifists but from Air Force pilots, in the name of the preservation of their traditional warrior values. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 351 (#expands, via linked claim)

The problem here is that in the light of traditional values, killing by drones—crushing the enemy without ever risking one’s own skin—is still seen as the highest degree of cowardice and dishonor. The clash between the technical reality of the conduct of the war and its residual ideology presents a powerful contradiction even for the personnel of the armed forces. For them, the clash between these new weapons and the old frameworks that may be outmoded but are nonetheless influential produces a crisis in military ethos. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 350 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Pilot resistance to drones inscribed a threat to masculine virility through risk-taking. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 354; Air Force pilots were drones’ most virulent early critics, not pacifists. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 351; Drones create a crisis in military ethos by contradicting traditional warrior values. — Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, 350

Broader Connections