Ahmad Gran’s campaigns triggered Turkish coastal occupation and the Galla invasion

Evidence

Ahmad Gran’s campaigns had at least two major effects on the history of Abyssinia and the Horn. First, Ahmad’s appeal to the Turks led to the Turkish occupation in 1557 of Massawa and Arkikio in what is now Eritrea. And although the initial Turkish attempt to extend their authority into Abyssinia was defeated to the extent that in 1633 the Turkish garrison was withdrawn from Massawa, and a local Beja chieftain installed as Ottoman representative, Turkish pretensions to the coast lingered on to become extremely important again in the nineteenth century. Secondly, and more immediately, Ahmad’s campaigns seem to some extent to have prepared the ground for the great Galla invasion from the south-west which followed his death. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 104

Categorization

• XREF: Turkish pretensions lingering into the nineteenth century set up later chapters on the Ottoman/Egyptian presence on the Somali coast. — connects to: Gran’s wars triggered Turkish foothold and redirected Somali expansion southward.; Ahmad Gran’s dismissal of Turkish forces led to his 1542 defeat and Adal’s decline; Imam Ahmad Gran’s sixteenth-century campaigns penetrated into the heart of Abyssinia (+3 more)

Related

• Imam Ahmad Gran’s sixteenth-century campaigns penetrated into the heart of Abyssinia (similarity 0.96)
• Gran’s wars triggered Turkish foothold and redirected Somali expansion southward. (similarity 0.94)
• Ahmad Gran’s dismissal of Turkish forces led to his 1542 defeat and Adal’s decline (similarity 0.90)
• Imam Ahmad’s dismissal of Turkish units caused his defeat in 1542 (similarity 0.84)
• Darod clans formed the bulk of Gran’s Somali fighting force (similarity 0.81)
• Egypt revived Turkish claims and occupied Somali coastal ports in the late 1860s (similarity 0.81)

Broader Connections

• Egypt revived Turkish claims and occupied Somali coastal ports in the late 1860s #expands (0.70) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 142