Adjacent compression and rarefaction regions can short-circuit and kill radiated sound
Evidence
Surfaces have modes that, like a string, undulate sinusoidally in time. As a surface undulates in such a mode, it deforms outward at one place, and simultaneously inward at an adjacent location. This means adjacent rarefactions and compressions will short-circuit, if these opposing regions are closer together than a half-wavelength of the sound at the frequency of the surface waves. In the short-circuit mechanism, air flows from high pressure to low pressure before the sound has a chance to radiate away. — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 669
Categorization
Category: Causal Relationships
- XREF: Connects to the acoustic short-circuiting concept in loudspeaker design; pairs with the two-piston phase arguments above.
Related
- Adjacent surface compressions and rarefactions can cancel sound before it radiates. (similarity 0.92)
- Adjacent opposite-phase regions on a vibrating surface cancel their radiated sound (similarity 0.86)
- Oppositely phased paired resonators short-circuit radiation and raise Q to 70 (similarity 0.81)
- A baffle prevents acoustic short-circuiting when it makes air travel farther (similarity 0.81)
- Superposed sounds cancel or amplify locally without changing each other (similarity 0.81)
- Waves transitioning from bounded to unbounded space create interfering reflections (similarity 0.81)
- Radiated sound depends on source area and air-displacement pattern, not just amplitude (similarity 0.81)
- Adjacent boundaries alter radiated sound power via acoustical radiation resistance (similarity 0.81)
- Edge diffraction sources can be canceled by out-of-phase speakers (similarity 0.80)
- Sound diffracts strongly only when wavelengths exceed opening size (similarity 0.80)
- Sound bends around obstacles because pressure changes cannot end abruptly at shadow boundaries (similarity 0.79)
- Sound diffraction arises from gradual pressure decay, not abrupt wave cutoff (similarity 0.79)
- Phase-shifted air motion through f-holes reinforces sound radiation at high frequencies (similarity 0.79)
- Supersonic bending waves radiate sound in strongly favored directions (similarity 0.79)
- Phase relationships among source components shape far-field radiation directionality (similarity 0.78)
Broader Connections
- Adjacent opposite-phase regions on a vibrating surface cancel their radiated sound
#contradicts(0.75) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 676 - Sound waves are longitudinal waves of alternating compression and rarefaction
#expands(0.72) — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 27 - Oppositely phased resonators short-circuit each other and prolong sound decay.
#epitomizes(0.72) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 1235 - Sound is alternating pressure condensations and rarefactions
#expands(0.72) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 46 - Proximity to a resonator suppresses, rather than amplifies, monopole sound sources
#expands(0.70) — Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- An…, 1889