Adding equal sound intensities yields a 3 dB total increment
Evidence
For equal sound pressure level L1 = L2, we reach an increment 11L = 3 dB; for a difference L1 - L2 = 2 dB, we get 11L of about 2 dB; for L1 - L2 = 6 dB, the increment is only 1 dB. For differences L1 - L2 larger than 10 dB, the influence of L2 can be ignored in most of the cases. — Professor Dr.-Ing. Hugo Fastl, Professor Dr.-Ing. Eberhard, Psychoacoustics- Facts and Models, 1329
Categorization
Category: Factual Claims
- QUESTION: Worth verifying how this intensity-addition rule relates to perceptual loudness addition versus physical power summation.
Related
- Adding sound intensities of equal level yields only a three-decibel increase (similarity 0.92)
- Two equal uncorrelated sound sources add only 3 decibels. (similarity 0.84)
- Decibel sound levels cannot be added directly because they are logarithmic (similarity 0.83)
- Decibel sound levels cannot be added directly because sound powers combine, not levels (similarity 0.83)
- Each added boundary surface boosts sound intensity by 3 dB up to three boundaries (similarity 0.82)
- Adding sound levels differs depending on whether sources are correlated or not. (similarity 0.81)
- A 10 dB increase always doubles perceived loudness above 40 dB (similarity 0.81)
- Doubling loudness requires 10 dB, not 3 dB or 6 dB (similarity 0.80)
- Coherent sound addition yields double the amplitude gain of incoherent addition (similarity 0.80)
- Decibel values must be converted to ratios before they can be added (similarity 0.80)
- Loudness perception requires a tenfold intensity increase to double (similarity 0.80)
- Two equal uncorrelated sources raise level less than two correlated ones. (similarity 0.79)
- Doubling pressure yields 6 dB and a tenfold increase yields 20 dB. (similarity 0.79)
- Each 10 dB of level requires ten times the amplifier power (similarity 0.79)
- Adding uncorrelated sound sources raises level as the square root of their number (similarity 0.79)
Broader Connections
- Two equal uncorrelated sound sources add only 3 decibels.
#corroborates(1.00) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 297 - Adding uncorrelated sound sources raises level as the square root of their number
#qualifies(0.85) — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 272 - Each added boundary surface boosts sound intensity by 3 dB up to three boundaries
#expands(0.70) — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 313