Abu Ghraib abuses stem from fantasies of Muslims as nonhuman

Evidence

Muslim men are so dehumanized that since 9/11 they have become less than zero, an example of Agamben’s “bare life,” reduced to bodies held indefinitely, stripped of all legal rights afforded under US domestic and international law, force-fed like animals. The stripping of identity, displays of sadomasochism and other sexual fantasies, and the manipulation of multiple bodies through hooding and piles of naked bodies are examples of biopower (the technology of power that manages human bodies). These acts recall terrible visions embedded in our collective historical memory, including “genocidal mass executions and graves.” Such crimes are not explained simply by the culture of the military industrial establishment. They are also an effect of fantasies about Muslims as non-human- An imperative point regarding the vocabulary used in this study is that the history of Muslim monsters is distinguished from what we think of as “Islamophobia,” the particularistic attitude toward Muslims that scholars have often described as an aversion to or “anxiety of Islam.” — Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imagination, 21

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

  • XREF: Directly relevant to reader’s question 3 — what the monster lets its makers avoid seeing about themselves. Connects to Agamben’s bare life concept and biopower via Foucault.
  • ADDENDUM: Could support ‘On Sacrifice: The Real Kind’ — the dehumanization underlying biopolitical control of bodies parallels the framing of sacrificial bodies as less-than-human.