A single flagship church across from the capitol anchored white political power

Evidence

Jackson’s influential First Baptist Church was undoubtedly the most powerful religious institution in the state during the civil rights years. Sometimes referred to by locals in the know as Jackson’s “Tammany Hall”—a reference to the political machine that infamously controlled New York politics in the late nineteenth century—FBC was a place where political influence and religious piety, social engineering and discipleship, white supremacy and Sunday school mixed easily. Situated across the street from the state capitol building, FBC was the single largest church of any denomination in Mississippi, boasting an 1,800-person sanctuary filled to capacity on Sunday mornings, seven assembly halls that housed a variety of programs and meetings, and a Sunday school program that enrolled 2,200 children and adults. — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long, 114

Categorization

  • CANDY: The ‘Tammany Hall of the South’ nickname for First Baptist Church Jackson is a catchy, tweetable image.
  • XREF: The physical adjacency of church and capitol building—religion literally across the street from the state—echoes Jones’s broader collapsing of church-state separation for white Christians. — connects to: White Christianity has been the primary institution legitimizing white power — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long: The Legacy of White
, 210; White churches morally legitimized and protected white supremacy through state power — Robert P. Jones, White Too Long: The Legacy of White
, 125; White churches historically functioned as agents upholding racist social structures — Nikole Hannah-Jones et al., The 1619 Project: A New American Origin
, 1055 (+2 more)

Broader Connections