A seemingly unshakable autocratic regime collapsed through converging domestic and international pressure

Evidence

Over the period from 1970 to 1995 as a whole, South Africa’s elaborate system of apartheid collapsed as black Africans and their nonblack allies mobilized against exploitation, foreign governments and organizations organized more effective boycotts; demands for black labor increased and undermined existing systems of segregation; both domestic and overseas investment in the South African economy declined precipitously; prosperous whites fled the country; the ruling National Party itself split over competing programs of containment and accommodation; and some 30 percent of Afrikaner members left the party. — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 542

Categorization

  • QUESTION: The National Party split and 30% Afrikaner defection is a striking specific — is this the accommodationist side later winning, and does it bear on Tilly’s democracy-moves claim that splits broaden political participation?
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires, 542
  • XREF: connects to: Autocratic rule suppressed ethnic conflict that resurfaced after regime overthrow — Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement: How People Do Harm…, 2348; Revolutions happen when governmental weakness unblocks pressures, not when they are blocked; Sanctions entrench autocratic regimes by redirecting popular anger outward (+2 more)

Broader Connections