A constriction at a pressure node slows air and lowers resonant frequency
Evidence
Suppose instead that we introduce a constriction at an interior node. At the nodes, pressure is not varying, but the back-and-forth air motion is maximal there. The airflow will be hindered by a constriction, which should slow things down and lower the frequency of the corresponding mode. β Eric J. Heller, Why You Hear What You Hear- Anβ¦, 1641
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Pipe bore constriction shifts mode frequencies depending on standing-wave node position β David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 1222