A Christian courtier’s voluntary circumcision was read as apostasy’s threshold
Evidence
The aged Avernus went so far as to have himself circumcised, surrendering his old, tough foreskin to the surgeon’s knife. This is accommodation gone too far: for Samson it is a prelude to apostasy; for Alvarus it was the mark of the Antichrist. — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 546 (
#expands, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Circumcision status served as a marker separating Egyptians and Turks from Christians; Physical conversion markers were read as impending apostasy by Christian polemicists — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 546; Extreme bodily abasement is imitative of Christ’s redemptive humiliation of the flesh — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1913 (+13 more)
Broader Connections
- Circumcision status served as a marker separating Egyptians and Turks from Christians
#expands(0.95) - Physical conversion markers were read as impending apostasy by Christian polemicists
#expands(0.95) — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 546 - Extreme bodily abasement is imitative of Christ’s redemptive humiliation of the flesh
#complicates(0.80) — Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1913 - Apostasy laws deterred Christian missionary work in Islamic lands.
#complicates(0.80) — Bernard Lewis, From Babel to Dragomans, 735 - Religious justification of practices scandalized Christians more than the practices themselves
#complicates(0.80) - Medieval missionary apostasy occurred and was formally absolved
#complicates(0.80) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 743 - The Morisco author’s hope for circumcision is textually ambiguous
#complicates(0.80) - Popular Muslim custom elevated circumcision beyond the importance Muhammad gave it
#complicates(0.75) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 1268 - Apostasy from Christianity to Islam fueled the gradual Islamisation of Christian provinces
#complicates(0.75) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 849 - Medieval fixation on genital washing mirrored Christian obsession with Islamic sexual sin
#complicates(0.75) - Castilian law permitted returning apostates to redeem themselves through military service to Christianity
#complicates(0.75) - Christians read Muslim lawfulness as scandalous criminality
#complicates(0.75) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 537 - Medieval Christians under Muslim rule found apostasy tempting for worldly gain
#complicates(0.75) - The Expulsion harmed the Christian majority it was meant to benefit
#complicates(0.75) — L. P. Harvey, Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614, 1675 - Medieval Jewish polemic framed Muslim circumcision as shared Abrahamic inheritance
#complicates(0.70) — Gil Anidjar, The Jew, the Arab, 226